शिकाऊ उमेदवारी प्रशिक्षणाचे सदस्य मंडळ(Board of Apprenticeship Training-NR), कानपूरची स्थापना सन 1970 मध्ये झाली. शिकाऊ उमेदवारीसाठी अभियांत्रिकी डिग्री व डिप्लोमा धारकांचे प्रशिक्षण हे 1961 च्या शिकाऊ उमेदवारी कायद्यामध्ये सुधारणा घडवून सुधारीत कायदा 1973 च्या अखत्यारीत आणल्या गेले. त्यापाठोपाठ, 1986 मध्ये, 10+2 नंतर व्यावसायिक शिक्षण घेतलेल्या विद्यार्थ्यांनादेखील शिकाऊ उमेदवारीच्या प्रशिक्षणासाठी शिकाऊ उमेदवारी कायदा 1961 च्या सुधारित कायद्याच्या अखत्यारित आणल्या गेले. तेव्हापासून सदस्यमंडळ शिकाऊ उमेदवारी कायदा 1961 मध्ये वेळोवेळी सुधारणा घडवून उत्तरप्रदेश, हरियाणा, राजस्थान, पंजाब, जम्मू-काश्मिर, हिमाचल प्रदेश, उत्तराखंड, नॅशनल कॅपिटल टेरिटरी ऑफ डेल्ही व युनियन टेरिटरी ऑफ चंदिगड येथे ही योजना राबवत आहे.
The Act defines "Graduate, Technician (Diploma Holder) and Technician (Vocational) Apprentices as an apprentice who holds or is undergoing training in order that he may hold a Degree or Diploma in Engg. or Technology or Equivalent qualification or 10+2 passed certificate granted by any institution recognized by the Government/ All India Council for Technical Education and undergoes Apprenticeship Training in any such subject field in Engineering or Technology or in Vocational Course as may be prescribed. The Officers of the Board are designated as Apprenticeship Advisers under the Act. The Apprenticeship Advisers notify the number of training places on which Engg. Graduate, Technician (Diploma Holder) and Technician (Vocational) apprentices are to be engaged by individual employers under Central Sector i.e. Central Govt. Departments and Central Govt. Undertakings, State Sector i.e. State Govt. Departments and State Govt. Undertakings and Private Sector.Engineering Graduates, Technician (Diploma holders) and Technician (Vocational) apprentices are paid stipend at least at the minimum rates prescribed under the Act. 50% of the minimum amount is reimbursed by the Central Govt. through the office of the Board to the employers.
The period of Apprenticeship training under the Act is one year. The results from Technical Institutions are declared some times in June/July every year. Therefore, the employers are required to engage a fresh batch of apprentices immediately after the results are declared. There is no guarantee of the employment after completion of training. The employer and the apprentice along with one surety of the apprentice enter into a contract of apprenticeship for a period of one year. If the contract is terminated before this period, the party responsible for the same is liable to pay compensation. However, in case the contract is terminated due to the apprentice getting gainful employment or on medical ground, the payment of compensation is waived.
THE OBJECTIVES OF THE BOARD In the Memorandum of Association of the Board of Apprenticeship Training (Northern Region) registered as Society under the Societies Registration Act 1860, the following objectives have been laid down.
To do all such other acts, deeds and things as are conducive to the attainment of the above objectives or any of them.
National Apprenticeship Training Scheme (NATS) portal provides a platform for various stakeholders like Students, Establishments and Institutions to leverage the Apprenticeship training programme.
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